Written almost 25 years ago, when the author was in her late
fifties, Alicia: My Story tells us of
how she lived from ages eleven to seventeen years old under persecution and
death during World War II. Her family lived in the eastern
part of Poland, which was allocated to Russia under Stalin’s agreement with
Hitler. While the Russian soldiers are
generally painted sympathetically in Alicia’s experience, this occupation
brought the first tragedy to her family, her mother and father and her four
brothers. Her oldest brother Moshe was given
a chance to be educated in Russia. But
the conditions he found there were terrible, with the students forced to do
heavy labor and exist with barely no food and no contact from their families. He ran away and came back to his family but
the occupying Russians took him to jail, fearing disclosure of the conditions
in Russia. He died in prison, the family
being told that he had food poisoning.
Then Hitler invaded Russia and the Germans occupied
Poland. While the family was not sent to
a concentration camp, the Shoah (Hebrew name for the Holocaust, meaning
“destruction”) was no less devastating for them. Their experience was in some
ways more wrenching, in being rounded up and murdered under the implacable gaze
of their neighbors, the Poles who were not Jews.
They were first relocated into ghettos and then subject to “actions”
where without warning German soldiers would come and rout them out, taking
groups to nearby meadows where they were shot and killed. One by one Alicia’s family is killed. Alicia’s grief and shock at their deaths
translates into burning anger and a fierce desire to keep the remaining family
members together. Eventually only she
and her mother are left and they spend months in the countryside, her mother
hiding in fields and ravines while Alicia works for neighboring farmers. Some of these Poles become more sympathetic
to the Jews’ plight when they themselves start to be targeted as undesirables
by the Germans.
The narrative is easily
read and holds your interest. Ms.
Appleman-Jurman has spoken of the enormous effort this book cost her, not only
in time but in reliving the events over the three years it took her to write
it. Although she had to recreate the
dialogue after so many years, the evidence of her immersion into the past
events conveys the emotional impact you feel when you read it. You truly understand Alicia and see her
suffering. She travels a long journey
and has experiences that would seem to be fabricated if you did not realize how
inexplicable fate can be. She survived to
tell her story, which she continues to do in person and through her
testimony. Her website can be found at http://aliciamystory.com.
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